Sciences de la Terre – Nouveau look

"Sciences de la Terre – Nouveau look"
1. The reason for the formation of hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea.
2. The mechanism of flood formation.
3. The ebbs and flows - the result of the rotation of the Earth and the cycles.
4. The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle - killer waves.
5. La cause des tremblements de terre est l'explosion des gaz de l'eau.

1. "The reason for the formation of hydrogen sulfide in the Black Sea."
Institute of Oceanology RAS. https://vk.com/ioran

Mixing the wind, they enrich water with oxygen only to a depth of several tens of meters of the surface of the seas and oceans, while cyclonic gyres deliver oxygen-rich water to a depth of more than 10 km. (Mariana Trench).

How does this happen?
The waters of the lakes, seas and oceans of the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise, and the waters of the southern hemisphere rotate clockwise, forming cyclonic gyres. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre

And everything that rotates, including the cycles, has the property of a gyroscope - to maintain the vertical position of the axis in space regardless of the rotation of the Earth.

If you look at the Earth from the side of the Sun, the gyres revolving with the Earth turn over, due to which the gyres precess, resulting in vertical movement of oceanic waters. http://goo.gl/AM5g1s

The presented theory can be easily verified by relating the oxygen content,? With the rotation speed of the cycle.
Based on the map of the depths and currents of the seas and oceans.
The higher the flow rate, the greater the oxygen content and the lower the hydrogen sulfide content. https://youtu.be/ihM1I5r_MUg https://youtu.be/X6PavdKXIE8

List of low oxygen seas.
Black Sea, eastern Mediterranean, Gulf of Mexico, Norway fjords.
As we see, gyres are involved not only in the horizontal circulation of the waters of the seas and oceans, but also in the vertical.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_zone_(ecology)
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ocean-dead-zones/

The coefficient of oxygen content can be expressed mathematically by the following formula O = V / G
V - rotation speed, km / h.
G - depth of the reservoir, km.
Black Sea 0.2 / 1200 = 0.00016.
Sea of ​​Okhotsk 1/800 = 0.0012.

Vertical movement of ocean waters can be modeled using simple experience.
For this, a half-filled vessel with a rotating liquid (bucket, tumbler, mixer) must be rotated around itself (in orbit).
If the liquid in the bucket rotates to the right, then the bucket around itself (in orbit) must be rotated to the left. http://bourabai.ru/articles/black_sea.htm

Vertical and horizontal circulation is a vital fundamental law of nature, without which life in the ocean would be impossible.
During the vertical and horizontal circulation, there are also side non-vital effects of nature associated with gyres, ebbs and flows, seasonal rise in sea level, killer waves.
The speed of sea currents in real time.
http://portal.esimo.ru/portal https://www.ndbc.noaa.gov
http://fermi.jhuapl.edu/sat_ocean.html
All physical processes that occur in the ocean occur in the atmosphere, in part, and in the mantle of the earth.
"The laws of nature are universal."
Lao Tzu.
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2. The mechanism of the formation of floods.
Faculty of Geography, MSU. https://m.facebook.com/groups/328946357209747

The waters of the lakes, seas and oceans of the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise, and the waters of the southern hemisphere rotate clockwise, forming cyclonic gyres.
The main cause of rotation of gyres are local winds, flowing into the seas and oceans of the river and the deflecting force of Coriolis.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre

And the higher the speed of the winds, the higher the rotational speed of the gyres, thereby increasing the centrifugal force of the gyres and, as a result, the water level of the seas and oceans increases.
And the lower the rotation speed of the gyres, the lower the water level of the seas and oceans.
https://youtu.be/X6PavdKXIE8
The speed of currents along the perimeter of the seas and oceans is not the same everywhere and depends on the depth of the coast.
In the shallow part of the seas and oceans, the flow moves fast, and in the deep water part of the seas and oceans the flow moves slowly.

Seasonal increase in the water level is observed not along the entire coast of the seas and oceans, but only on those coasts where a high angular velocity of currents and, as a result, a high centrifugal force of water. (Centrifugal force F = mv2 / r).
On straight coasts where currents do not have an angular velocity, the water level does not rise.

The waters of the Gulf of Finland rotate counterclockwise, forming a cycle in the form of an ellipse.
And when the seasonal storm westerly winds and the deep Neva River unleash the gyre of more than 7 km / h, the centrifugal gyre of the gyre increases, making the water level on the east coast of the Gulf of Finland more than 3 meters.
A similar pattern of seasonal increase in water levels is observed in all lakes, seas and oceans.

The average depth of the Gulf of Finland is about 50 meters, on the east coast about 5 meters, in the west of the bay about 100 meters. For this reason, on the east coast of the Gulf of Finland, the linear and angular velocity of the currents is much higher.
As far as the depth of the coast decreases, the speed of the currents increases.
Flooding in St. Petersburg.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floods_in_Saint_Petersburg

In the Gulf of Finland, the seasonal increase in water levels has two peaks; in August-September and in December-January and in time coincide with the season of westerly winds and the high water of the Neva River.
The speed of the current in the Gulf of Finland exceeds 7 km / hour, and the maximum speed of the current on Earth reaches 30 km / hour, the wind speed is more than 100 km / hour.
If the storm wind moves in the direction of the current for several days, then the speed of the current increases several times.
The speed of the current depends on the wind speed, the duration of the wind and the height of the waves.
With an increase in wave heights, the windage of the waves increases and, as a result, the angle of attack of the wind increases.
http://goo.gl/eYVTo6
http://esimo.oceanography.ru/esp2/index/index/esp_id/1/section_id/6/menu_id/1734

The waters of the North Sea rotate counterclockwise, forming a huge circulation.
And when seasonal storm winds unleash the cycle, up to 20 km / h (on the southern coast), the centrifugal force of the cycle increases, so that on the southern coast of the North Sea the water level rises more than 5 meters.
(The storm surge is more than 2.5 meters, the centrifugal surge is more than 1 meter and the tides are more than 5 meters).
North Sea Flood 1953.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea_flood_of_1953
https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:North_Sea_Currents.svg

The waters of the Caspian Sea rotate counterclockwise, forming a circulation in the form of an ellipse.
And when the deep-flowing Volga River spins the circulation more than 10 km / h, the centrifugal power of the circulation increases, so that on the northern coast of the Caspian Sea the water level rises more than 1 meter.
Centrifugal surge is an invisible water block at the mouth of the river.
https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80

The average depth of the Caspian Sea is about 200 meters, on the north coast about 5 meters, on the south coast about 500m.
For this reason, on the northern coast of the Caspian Sea, the linear and angular velocity of the currents is much higher.
In the Caspian Sea, the peak of the seasonal water level increase is observed in June-August and coincides in time with the flood of the Volga River.
During a drought over the Volga River basin, the water level in the north of the Caspian does not rise.
http://tapemark.narod.ru/more/06.png
https://bigenc.ru/geography/text/2050560

In the Bay of Bengal, in the season of monsoon winds and floods of the Ganges River, the speed of rotation increases over 10 km / h, due to which the seasonal rise in water levels exceeds 15 meters.
(The storm surge is more than 2.5 meters, the centrifugal surge is more than 1.5 meters and the tides are more than 10 meters).
Bay of Bengal flood 1970.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_Bhola_cyclone

The seasonal increase in the level of the Black Sea (up to 40 cm) is most pronounced in the southeastern part of the sea, where in summer the angular velocity of the currents along the coast reaches its maximum value.
http://tapemark.narod.ru/more/07.html

The height of the floods depends not so much on the speed and direction of the wind, but on the speed of rotation of the cycle, due to which centrifugal surge and abnormally high tides are formed.
For this reason, on different coasts with the same wind speed, the height of floods varies.
In St. Petersburg, small floods occur during the calm and with the east wind.
Storm surge of high altitude in the Northern Dvina River can be formed under the influence of the north wind.
http://tapemark.narod.ru/more/22.png
https://vestnik5.geogr.msu.ru/jour/article/view/11?locale=ru_RU
If during a storm the deep rivers that flow into the bay do not create a whirlpool or the storm wind moves against the whirlwind, then the flood does not form and is easy to predict.

The assumption that the cause of the seasonal increase in the water level can be the pressure of the atmosphere, the flow of the rivers, the temperature difference and the salinity of the water do not hold water, these factors may raise the water level by several cm, but not more.
The presented theory can be easily verified by relating the speed of the current along the coast with the level of the seas and oceans.
(Based on a map of depths and currents, seas and oceans).
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_cycle_of_sea_level_height
https://research.csiro.au/slrwavescoast/sea-level/sea-level-change/
http://www.okeanavt.ru/tainiokeana/1066mifosrednemurovne.html
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3. The ebb and flow is the result of the rotation of the Earth and the gyres.

Tides are not formed along the entire coast of the seas and oceans, but only on those coasts where there is a high speed of currents.
And the higher the speed of currents along the coast, the higher the amplitude of the tidal wave.
On those coasts where the speed of currents is 0 km / h, the amplitude of the tides is also 0 meters.

The waters of the lakes, seas and oceans of the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise, and the waters of the southern hemisphere rotate clockwise, forming cyclonic gyres.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre
And everything that rotates, including the cycles, has the property of a gyroscope - to maintain the vertical position of the axis in space, regardless of the rotation of the Earth.

If you look at the Earth from the side of the Sun, the gyres, rotating with the Earth, turn over twice a day, thanks to which the gyres precess (sway by 1-2 degrees) and reflect a tidal wave from themselves along the entire perimeter of the gyre.
https://goo.gl/images/M4SJq8 http://goo.gl/AM5g1s

The waters of the White Sea rotate counterclockwise, forming a huge gyroscope whirlwind, which precessing reflects the tidal wave along the entire perimeter of the White Sea. A similar pattern of tides is observed in all lakes, seas and oceans.
White Sea. http://rivermaps.ru/doc/beloe/beloe-3.htm
http://tapemark.narod.ru/more/22.png

The waters of the Mediterranean Sea rotate counterclockwise, forming tides 10–15 cm high. In the Gulf of Gabes, off the coast of Tunisia, the height of the tides reaches three meters, and sometimes more, and this is considered one of the mysteries of nature. But at the same time, the whirlpool rotates in the Gulf of Gabes, precessing reflecting an additional tidal wave. https://youtu.be/wlvkrRdYNZ0
The tidal wave in the Amazon River creates a huge planetary circulation with a diameter of several thousand km., Rotating between South America and North Africa, covering the mouth of the Amazon River.
The pattern of movement of the tidal wave along the perimeter of the North Atlantic planetary circulation (according to satellite data). http://goo.gl/R1hx0H

The length of the tidal wave depends on the diameter of the rotation.
The height of the tidal wave depends on the rotation speed of the rotation, the orbital velocity of the Earth and the time of the rotation of the rotation (12 hours).
A = V1 • V2 / t
Where, A is the amplitude of the tidal wave (precession angle).
V1 is the rotation speed of the rotation.
V2 is the orbital velocity of the Earth.
t is the time of the rollover of the cycle (12 hours).
Table of tidal amplitude versus current velocity, on all coasts.
1 km / h - 1 meter.
5 km / h - 5 meter.
10 km / h - 10 meter.
15 km / h - 15 meter.
The amplitude of the tides also depends on the size of the cycle, the amount of water under the cycle, the distance from the coast to the cycle and on the direction of the current (north, south, west, east).
The currents that move along the equator reflect a tidal wave north and south twice a day.
And the currents that move along the meridian reflect a tidal wave west and east 1-2 times a day.
A simple experiment can be made if you rotate the globe around the axis and in orbit, entwined along the equator and meridian with a plastic hose in which the fluid moves.
By the height of the tides, you can determine the speed of the current along the coast, relying on the map of sea currents.

The tidal cycle theory can be easily verified by relating the tidal height to the rotation speed of the cycle.
List of seas, with an average flow rate of more than 0.5 km / h and tidal heights of more than 50 cm:
Irish Sea, North Sea, Barents Sea, Baffin Sea, White Sea, Bering Sea, Sea of ​​Okhotsk, Arabian Sea, Sargas Sea, Hudson Bay, Maine Bay, Alaska Bay, etc.
List of seas, with an average flow rate of less than 0.5 km / h, and a tidal height of less than 50 cm:
Baltic Sea, Greenland Sea, Black Sea, Sea of ​​Azov, Chukchi Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, Red Sea, Sea of ​​Marmara, Caribbean Sea, Sea of ​​Japan, Gulf of Mexico, etc.
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_seas
USSR Sea http://tapemark.narod.ru/more/
Experience on the topic: Tides - the result of the rotation of the Earth and the cycles https://youtu.be/Pw9SKE_N6j0
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4. The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is killer waves.
Geofak Moscow State University. https://m.facebook.com/groups/328946357209747

A huge number of tidal waves move in the seas and oceans.
When tidal waves collide with the coastline of the continents, tides are formed.
When two tidal waves collide in the open ocean, a killer wave forms.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue_wave
The magnitude of the killer waves can be calculated using the following formula: H = T1 • T2.
Where T is the kinetic energy of the tidal wave.
Experiment to the topic: The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle - killer waves https://youtu.be/4aTl9GQFKLo

As we see, killer waves are formed only in those seas where tidal waves are formed and the higher the amplitude of the tides, the higher the killer waves.
In seas where tides do not form, killer waves do not occur.
List of seas where tides and killer waves are formed, more than 50 cm high:
Irish Sea, North Sea, Barents Sea, Baffin Sea, White Sea, West Mediterranean, Bering Sea, Sea of ​​Okhotsk, Arabian Sea, Sargas Sea, Hudson Bay, Maine Bay, Alaska Bay, etc.
List of seas where tides and killer waves are formed, less than 50 cm high:
Baltic Sea, Greenland Sea, Black Sea, Sea of ​​Azov, Chukchi Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, Red Sea, Sea of ​​Marmara, Caribbean Sea, Sea of ​​Japan, Gulf of Mexico, etc.
In the season of abnormally high tides, abnormally high killer waves form.
The highest tides and killer waves are formed in the North Atlantic, in the Pacific Ocean in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, etc.

You can conduct a simple experiment if two stones are simultaneously thrown into a bath of water. (the distance between the stones is 10 - 15 cm).
When a tidal wave collides, the emerging killer wave foams and a larger wave pulls through a smaller wave somewhat.
You can create a killer wave with a height of 0.3 meters and a duration of 0.5 seconds, if two divers at the same time jump "bomb" into the pond from a height of 2 meters. (distance between jumping 3 meters).
If, in a cup with water, hit simultaneously with two tablespoons and a "killer wave" is formed there.
The mechanism of formation of the tidal hump in the river, and killer waves in the oceans is similar and the height of the tidal hump in the river depends on the kinetic energy of the current in the river, and the kinetic energy of the tidal wave.
https://images.app.goo.gl/fNxSM5ZBGN5evNQi9

Tidal waves move in the open ocean in different directions, at speeds up to 100 km / h and they are called Rossby waves.
Three sisters is a tidal wave collision, with three storm waves.
Barely visible tidal waves colliding with storm waves create a killer wave and are the main cause of the wreck of ships.
https://goo.gl/images/icF4zf
The map shows the areas of the most frequent occurrence of killer waves.
In the North Atlantic, killer waves form mainly around the perimeter of the North Atlantic planetary cycle as a result of the collision of tidal waves with storm waves (three sisters).
Suloy is a throw of water on the surface of the sea.
https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9

https://images.app.goo.gl/DZWdKoRxvJ214xWP6
The animation shows how a killer wave forms in the Bermuda Triangle area.
The clock set in the animation shows that killer waves in the Bermuda Triangle are generated twice a day at 12 and 24 hours.
Based on the animation shown, you can create a calendar for the formation of killer waves, not only for future years, but also for previous ones.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle
The place of the possible occurrence of killer waves can be predicted by the tidal calendar, and accordingly, lay safe routes.
The approaching wave-killer or tsunami can be partially neutralized by creating a series of oncoming waves, torpedoes or shells.

During the season of long eastern winds in the north of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and floods of rivers flowing into the Penzhinskaya Bay, the flow rate in the north of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk increases several times, due to which oxygen content, water level, and the amplitude of tides and killer waves increase in the north of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk.
The current that moves along the northern coast of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk precessing reflects a tidal wave from itself both towards the coast and towards the open sea (to the south).
Currents that move along the equator create the highest tidal waves.
Pilot of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk http://parusa.narod.ru/bib/books/fareast/1406-1.htm https://goo.gl/images/u3AsBQ

The hypothesis that the imposition of wind waves can be the cause of the formation of killer waves is not true, since killer waves also form during calm, when there are no storm waves in the sea.
The statement that methane floating from the bottom of the ocean sharply reduces the density of water and the vessel loses buoyancy is also not true, since a decrease in the density of water cannot cause mechanical damage to ships and oil platforms.
The crews of the ships always record the impact of a huge wave, but no one has yet been able to record the methane emission.
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The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is killer waves.
Which the Gulf Stream creates, reflecting from itself a huge tidal wave.
The Gulf Stream is a powerful current with a width of about 100 km, a thickness of about 700 m and a speed of up to 10 km / h.
As you move, the Gulf Stream forms numerous meanders up to 200 km., And in the stream itself, cycles develop.
https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gulfstreamspeed.html
All currents that move in the seas and oceans reflect a tidal wave, and they are called tidal currents.
And the greater the kinetic energy of the currents, the greater the tidal wave.
https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/oceanography/ocean-current4.htm
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5. La cause des tremblements de terre est l'explosion des gaz de l'eau.
Communauté de scientifiques russes. https://vk.com/rosuch

Dans les systèmes montagneux de la Terre, il existe de profondes failles verticales dans la croûte terrestre, dans lesquelles l'eau s'accumule. https://clck.ru/35bPBj
Dans des failles de la taille du lac Baïkal, sous l'influence de la pression, de la température et du temps, se produit le processus de dégazage de l'eau, grâce auquel les gaz légers s'accumulent dans la partie supérieure des failles et les gaz lourds dans la partie inférieure. https://trendymen.ru/lifestyle/events/132544/
Et dès que le rapport gaz/oxygène dans la faille verticale atteint - 1:10, une explosion se produit et les ondes de la source sismique se dispersent dans différentes directions. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorge_(g%C3%A9ographie)
En cas de panne, le mélange combustible n'explose pas dans sa totalité, mais seulement dans le segment où le mélange combustible a atteint la proportion souhaitée. https://clck.ru/34zziH
La durée des tremblements de terre et le nombre d'explosions souterraines dépendent de la quantité de mélange combustible présent dans la faille. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_liquide
Avant et après les principaux événements sismiques, des explosions locales, des pré-chocs et des répliques se produisent dans des segments séparés de la faille, à cause desquels les gaz et l'oxygène se mélangent, la pression et la température augmentent, provoquant un grondement, un tremblement et un gonflement de la croûte terrestre. En outre, les pré-séismes et les répliques sont un catalyseur et un signe avant-coureur d’événements sismiques majeurs. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshock
L'inflammation d'un mélange combustible se produit à la suite d'une compression du mélange combustible, du contact du magma avec un mélange combustible ou d'une décharge électrique. La température d'auto-inflammation des gaz est d'environ 500°C. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme
Il est possible que d'autres variantes de mélanges combustibles se forment dans les entrailles de la terre. https://clck.ru/359bi7
L'hypothèse présentée peut être facilement vérifiée en faisant exploser un pétard sous la glace. https://youtu.be/zFdF6-qaPSA https://youtu.be/UDLobrro2Ao https://youtu.be/U7pNie2403A
1. Après l'explosion, les failles s'éloignent de la source du tremblement de terre, dans laquelle se précipite le mélange combustible.
2. Sous l’effet de la pression, de la température et du temps, les parois des failles deviennent plus solides.
La hauteur des failles atteint plus d'un kilomètre, la largeur est de plusieurs dizaines de kilomètres et la longueur est de plusieurs centaines de kilomètres. https://clck.ru/34pyLR
3. Après des événements sismiques, les failles sont remplies de magma, à cause desquelles l'un des types de montagnes plissées se forme. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dykec
4. Il est possible que des piliers et des mesas de basalte se soient formés au début du processus de formation des montagnes, lors du refroidissement du magma dans les failles verticales et dans les évents des volcans. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnar_jointing https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa
5. Des lacs tectoniques en eau profonde, des canyons et des rivières se sont formés à la suite de la rupture de failles verticales. https://clck.ru/35AQMJ https://bigenc.ru/c/tektonicheskie-oziora-f68d86
6. Je crois que les minéraux se forment dans des failles verticales et horizontales sous l’influence de la température, de la pression et du temps.
7. Dans les défauts qui en résultent, une raréfaction se produit, en raison de laquelle les défauts aspirent de l'air puis se referment.
8. Il est possible que certaines failles verticales soient interconnectées.
9. Il est possible que des ravins se forment entre la croûte terrestre et le magma sur l'envers de la croûte terrestre, dans lesquels, en raison du dégazage du magma, un mélange combustible s'accumule. https://www.ngpedia.ru/id659214p1.html
Et dès que le rapport des gaz atteint - 1:10, une explosion se produit, à cause de laquelle les failles et les ondes provenant de la source du tremblement de terre se dispersent dans différentes directions.

L'amplitude d'une onde sismique peut être déterminée par la formule suivante : A = m/h.
Où m est la masse du mélange combustible.
h est la profondeur du mélange combustible.
Dans la région épicentrale, une oscillation principalement verticale de la croûte terrestre se produit avec une amplitude de plus d'un mètre, et des ondes d'une amplitude d'environ un mètre divergent de la région épicentrale.
1. Avant un tremblement de terre, certains animaux quittent la zone de faille active.
Je pense que les animaux sont alarmés par l'odeur de gaz sortant des fissures.
2. La teneur en gaz au-dessus de la région épicentrale peut être déterminée à l'aide d'un piège à gaz dans lequel se trouve un test décisif.
Le papier de tournesol peut être placé dans les sous-sols situés sur la ligne de faille. https://m.fishki.net/3822287-kak-zhivotnye-predchuvstvujut-kataklizmy-i-katastrofy-kakaja-reakcija-na-stihijnye-bedstvija.html
3. La concentration de gaz dans les failles peut être déterminée à l'aide de puits.
4. Un tremblement de terre peut être provoqué artificiellement en forant un puits dans de nouvelles failles.
5. Il est possible que la cause des phénomènes anormaux dans l'atmosphère lors d'événements sismiques soit la libération d'un mélange combustible dans l'atmosphère.
6. Des scientifiques chinois ont commencé à forer un puits à 10 000 mètres de profondeur. https://clck.ru/34zvXo

Le stade précoce de l'évolution de la Terre s'est accompagné de la formation de fissures. Sur l'une des fissures, grâce aux volcans et aux tremblements de terre, s'est formée la dorsale volcanique médio-atlantique, qui croît à la fois en longueur et en largeur, en hauteur et en profondeur à un rythme de 0 à 3 mm par an. La raison de la croissance de la crête réside dans les failles verticales et horizontales qui se forment à la jonction et autour de la crête.
Grâce aux volcans et aux tremblements de terre, les failles s'étendent de quelques millimètres, les systèmes montagneux de quelques centimètres et la région épicentrale de quelques mètres. https://images.app.goo.gl/vabkhhfCca979hDJ9
Les systèmes montagneux se sont formés il y a des centaines de millions d'années, après la formation de la croûte terrestre, lorsque la croûte terrestre sous les systèmes montagneux était beaucoup plus molle et plus mince.
Plus les systèmes montagneux s'élevaient, plus ils s'affaissaient, se déplaçaient, se courbaient, les défaillances des systèmes montagneux, résultat d'une croissance inégale et de l'affaissement des systèmes montagneux.
Trois types de montagnes se forment sur terre:
a) Montagnes plissées horizontales, formées par de nombreuses éruptions de lave à la surface de la Terre.
b) Les montagnes plissées verticales se forment après des événements sismiques lorsque des failles verticales sont remplies de magma.
c) Les montagnes en blocs se forment lorsque les montagnes plissées s'effondrent et se développent en raison d'explosions dans des failles verticales et horizontales.
En raison des failles, la densité diminue et, par conséquent, la flottabilité de la croûte terrestre augmente.
a) La hauteur du continent au-dessus du niveau du magma dépend de la densité de la croûte continentale.
b) Plus il y a de failles et de vides dans les systèmes montagneux, plus les systèmes montagneux sont élevés.
Les gaz se déplacent le long des failles qui s'étendent des systèmes montagneux aux mers et aux océans, à cause desquels des tremblements de terre se forment et, par conséquent, les systèmes montagneux attaquent l'océan. Le long de la dorsale médio-atlantique, il y a des dizaines d'îles à travers lesquelles l'air pénètre dans la dorsale médio-atlantique, peut-être que plus il y a d'îles au-dessus de la dorsale océanique, plus l'activité géologique de la dorsale est élevée. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsale_m%C3%A9dio-atlantique
Les tremblements de terre et les volcans sont des phénomènes naturels dont le rôle est le renforcement des fissures de la croûte terrestre. Et les systèmes montagneux sont des plaques sur les fissures des planètes.
Chaque année, plus d'un million de tremblements de terre sont enregistrés sur les continents, grâce auxquels la force et la flottabilité de la croûte terrestre augmentent.

Continuation: "The mechanism of thermoregulation of the Earth."
Forum Akademgorodok Novosibirsk. The science. https://forum.academ.club/index.php?showtopic=1235578
Forum of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky.
http://forum.unn.ru/viewtopic.php?f=39&t=10331&sid=cfbc49e0cf32263eff20888ca205ab15
The opening was published in the Russian-German peer-reviewed journal “Eastern European Scientific Journal” No. 3/2015. Page 64. June
Scientific journal NBIKS-Nauka.Tehnologii No. 4/2018. Page 104.
(Nanotechnological Society of Russia).
French Maritime Forum.
https://forummarine.forumactif.com/t9357-le-flux-et-reflux-est-le-resultat-de-la-rotation-de-la-terre

Criticism of the lunar theory of the tides.

According to the Static theory of tides, the lunar tidal wave moves from east to west after the moon at a speed of 1600 km / h, circling the Earth in 24 hours, filling only the eastern coast of the continents. But through the centuries it was discovered.
1. What does the lunar tidal wave flood both the western, southern and northern shores of the continents?
2. That the tidal wave speed of 1600 km / h is detrimental to both continents and marine fauna?
3. What at the same time, not two tidal humps are functioning all over the globe, but more than a hundred, regardless of the location of the moon?
4. That for some reason abnormally high tides are formed in half-closed bays, where there is no direct access to the tidal wave. And in the bays open to the tidal wave, are there no tides at all, or are they small?
5. Quote: “a half-meter“ lunar tidal wave ”, such as a mini-tsunami, rushes to the eastern coast of the continents at the equator at a supersonic speed.
https://scfh.ru/lecture/prilivy-i-otlivy-v-moryakh-i-vo-vselennoy/
https://youtu.be/NqDEaFjIXPw

Later, the Dynamic theory of tides was proposed, which was supposed to answer all the questions posed.
According to the dynamic theory of tides, the lunar tidal wave moves from east to west at a speed of 800 to 1600 km / h.
Crashing into the continents, part of the wave is scattered in place, and the reflected part rotates around the ocean, thanks to the Coriolis effect. Like water that spins in a cup when you slide the cup back and forth.
The only link on the Internet that reveals the "essence" of the dynamic theory of tides. http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/645fall2003_web.dir/Ellie_Boyce/dynamic.htm

But the dynamic theory of tides does not answer all the questions posed.
1. What is the scattering mechanism of the tidal wave in the region of the collision of the tidal hump with the continent?
2. If the cup of water is moved back and forth, the water will splash out and not rotate.
3. How does the current that moves along the coast create the ebb and flow?
4. As you know, the Coriolis effect deflects objects that move only along the meridian. Objects that move along the equator are not deflected by the Coriolis force.
5. The Coriolis effect is capable of deflecting only currents, not tidal waves and tsunamis.
6. While the tidal wave makes one revolution around the Earth, the Moon makes two revolutions, how is the gravitational connection between the Moon and the tidal hump carried out?
7. In order for the Lunar tidal hump to exist, the inhomogeneity of the gravitational field is necessary, and for this, the Moon must constantly be above the hump, otherwise the hump will fall apart?
8. If the Moon created the tidal hump on Earth, it would not be an ellipse but a "drop". (The force of gravity is stacked, not compensated)?
9. Tidal waves are synchronized with the diurnal rotation of the earth and lag behind by 50 minutes daily.
The moon is out of sync with the tidal waves. (There is only one moon, but there are hundreds of tidal waves on Earth)?
10. How the tidal forces of the earth stopped the rotation of the moon if the side of the moon facing the earth is concave and the reverse side of the moon is convex. The laser altimeters of the Apollo 15 and 17 spacecraft showed that the visible side of the Moon lies below the average level, and the invisible side is above it?
11. In astronautics it is already a proven fact that the area of ​​attraction of the moon is limited to 10 thousand kilometers from the surface of the moon, artificial satellites of the moon with an orbital radius of more than 10 thousand km. out of orbit?
12. It is believed that anomalously high spring "Tides of the Century" with an amplitude of 15 meters in the Gulf of Saint-Malo are formed during the parade of planets, then why in other bays of the Northern Hemisphere during the parade of planets there are no abnormally high "Tides of the Century".
Moreover, in some bays of the Northern Hemisphere during the parade of planets, abnormally low "Tides of the century" occur. (Bay of Fundy, Ungava Bay, Mezen Bay, Penzhinskaya Bay, etc.)?
13. How to explain the fact that in Southwest Australia in the port of Fremantle the tides are significant for part of the year and then disappear.
Once a year, in the Northern Dvina delta, during the spring flood, the ebb and flow mysteriously disappear for several days, sometimes for a week, and this is considered one of the mysteries of nature?
14. What theory was the Chinese tide calendar based on in 1100?
The editors are ready to withdraw the article if an objective critical review is written. Scientific journal NBIKS-Nauka.Tehnologii http://www.rusnor.org/pubs/articles/15638.htm
Rule of recall (retraction) of an article from publication
https://rasep.ru/sovet-po-etike/pravilo-otzyva-retragirovaniya-stati-ot-publikatsii

Ah, une petite couche supplémentaire à propos de l'influence lunaire sur la variation des marées ! Ne bougez pas, je vais chercher ma bouée-canard!

Sinon, même du temps de la voile et des coques en bois, on connaissait, déjà, l'emploi des lignes et plombs de sonde, pour s'assurer de la profondeur d'eau sous la quille, et les rapports de mouillage et de variations de hauteur, dues aux marées, établis par les "prédécesseurs" dans des parages peu connus, étaient, eux, soigneusement classés, répertoriés et publiés. Et ce, sans compter l'aide précieuse des pilotes, qui, par exemple, aux abords des côtes et rivages continentaux, étaient sensés exploiter leurs connaissances en la matière (chenaux, courants, marées, présence de hauts-fonds, etc.).

Toutes ces histoires d'influence lunaire, en sus, des particularités géographiques locales, qui peuvent agir, directement, sur les variations d'amplitude et de vitesse des marées, avaient, d'abord, été établies, sur place, de manière empirique, mais, avant, même, la fin du XVIIIème siècle, l'analyse était devenue scientifique! Il suffit de feuilleter, par exemple, l'Abrégé du pilotage , divisé en deux parties, où l'on traite principalement des amplitudes, des loxodromies dans l'hypothèse de la sphere & du sphéroïde, des marées, des variations de l'aiman, & de la recherche des longitudes à la mer , publié en 1766 ... ttps://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96511736/f11.item.r=Amplitude%20des%20mar%C3%A9es ... pour le constater! Exemple : Page 109, Du nombre d'or ou cicle (sic) lunaire, page 111, Trouver l'âge de la lune à tel jour qu'on voudra d'un mois proposé, etc. !

Certes, la technologie moderne a permis d'affiner les connaissances dans le domaine, mais nos "Anciens" étaient très loin d'être des pipes incultes!

The modern table of tides is made by trial and error and customized to the lunar theory of tides.
According to the lunar theory of tides, maximum tides are formed in the phase of the new moon and full moon.
And according to the circulation theory of tides, the maximum tides are formed in the new moon phase and the minimum in the full moon phase.
Creating a tidal table by trial and error is quite simple, because the tidal height is almost the same every year, with the exception of the bays into which the rivers flow.
Tide tables were compiled long before the discovery of the theory of tides (trial and error).
The same tables are used today, they are annually adjusted based on long-term data.
Based on the "lunar theory of tides", tides can be predicted for many years to come.
And based on the tidal theory of tides, it is not possible to predict the height of tides, because it is not known at what speed tomorrow the cycles will rotate.
 Galileo called the lunar theory of the tides frivolous, a sad return to the realm of mystical nonsense, and preferred to explain the tides by the rotation of our planet.
D.G. Darwin wrote in 1911: “There is no need to search for ancient literature for the sake of the grotesque theories of tides.” However, sailors manage to measure their height and use the possibilities of the tides, not having an idea of ​​the real causes of their occurrence.

Why is there a high content of hydrogen sulfide in the east of the Mediterranean Sea and there are no tides?

According to the “lunar theory of tides,” the tidal current into the Mediterranean Sea flows through the Strait of Gibraltar, pulsating every 12 hours, and the tidal current barely reaches the east of the Mediterranean Sea.
And according to the tidal theory of the tide, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Gibraltar, in the west of the Mediterranean Sea spins cycles much faster than in the east of the Mediterranean Sea https://youtu.be/wlvkrRdYNZ0
According to the “lunar theory of tides,” a tidal wave in the Atlantic Ocean moves from east to west after the moon, and crashes into the eastern coast of South and North America.
Then, reflecting, it moves back east and flows into the throat of the Mediterranean, Baltic, White and other seas.
The pattern of tidal wave movement from the North Atlantic Ocean to Chukotka. https://www.esr.org/research/polar-tide-models/movies/?fbclid=IwAR3fB506PI_LBQcjUyDVVjtSjLNW_voHpajgMBjuTXOPK9I4aMGcdT8rFYg
The average depth of the Mediterranean Sea is 1500 meters, in the east 1700 meters. The maximum depth is 5000 meters. The height of the tides in the west of the Mediterranean Sea reaches 1.2 meters, in the east of 15 cm.

The assertion that local geographic conditions, especially the narrowing bay and the depth of the coast, is theoretically and experimentally unsubstantiated information taken from the ceiling has a great influence on the tide height.
The filling of the bay lasts 6 hours and is extremely slow at a barely noticeable speed, this can be easily checked in the kitchen with a saucer.
The shape of the bay can increase the height of the tides up to two times, but not ten times.
The average height of the tides in all the oceans is 1 meter, and in the Bay of Fundy reaches 18 meters.
https://youtu.be/LuxTviktIN8 https://youtu.be/xqPPxTEqTR8

In the Indian Ocean, a tidal wave with a height of 0.5 meters, obeying the dynamic theory of tides, moves from east to west at a speed of 800 - 1600 km / h. Crashing into the eastern coast of the island of Madagascar creates tides 1.5 meters high, and abnormally high tides up to 7 meters high, for some reason are formed in the west of the island of Madagascar.
And it should be the other way around.
Wikipedia explains this discrepancy by the reflection of waves and the fact that the Coriolis force does its job.
And the real reason for this inconsistency is the giant cycle that revolves around the island of Madagascar at a speed of up to 9 km / h, precessing, reflecting a tidal wave towards the west coast of the island of Madagascar.

Indeed, if Galileo and Darwin join together to criticize the tables, we will soon be left to consult the Pythia (Delphi) to predict the heights and tidal currents.

Wikipedia explains the tidal physics in many languages ​​of the world, and different formulas are written in each language, and in some languages ​​there are no formulas at all.
And there are no real, digital calculations of the tidal heights of a particular bay or coast.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide
By the degree of discrepancy of a particular theory, one can judge the degree of inaccuracy of the theory.
In Wikipedia and the encyclopedia, gravitational and centrifugal forces are equally explained in all languages.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugal_force

Please indicate the name of the coast, the speed of the current along the coast and the depth of the coast.
And I will calculate the height of the tides.

How to understand the fact that the amplitude of the tides in the Bay of Fundy yesterday was 6 meters, and today is 18 meters?
What changes have occurred during the day, for such a sharp jump?
We have two answers:
1. During the day, the force of gravity increased three times.
2. During the day, the rotation speed of the cycle increased three times.
A record high tide in the Bay of Fundy - 21.6 meters - occurred only once in the entire history of observations, on the night of October 4-5, in 1869.
On the night of October 4-5, 1869, under the influence of the Saxby Gale cyclone, a record amount of precipitation fell over the river basins flowing into the Bay of Fundy (300 mm per day), due to which the waters from the Bay of Fundy poured into the Bay of Maine and increased the speed of rotation the Gulf of Manx tripled.
During the flood of rivers flowing into the Bay of Fundy, the flow rate in the north of the Gulf of Maine rises more than 15 km / h, as a result, the height of the tides reaches 18 meters.
During a drought over river basins flowing into the Bay of Fundy, the amplitude of the tides does not exceed three meters.
And the main question is why during the season of abnormally high tides in the Bay of Fundy, in other bays of the Northern Hemisphere, the amplitude of tides does not increase?
A similar pattern of abnormally high tides (floods) is observed in all bays into which rivers flow.
Real-time animation shows how the waters flowing into the Gulf of Man from the Bay of Fundy form a cycle that, precessing, reflects a tidal wave towards the Bay of Fundy.
https://earth.nullschool.net/?fbclid=IwAR3fDQD_uF0xgVpETpxVzbrv2xxgzOR0UfAKIEFDHAKoC2jzE-Mpu1lIWMs#current/ocean/surface/currents/equirectangular=-65.27,44.29,3000/loc=-66.405,44.310
https://images.app.goo.gl/hAE4F7kyMQ1mhcAF9
Mezensky Bay White Sea tide height reaches 10 m.
https://earth.nullschool.net/?fbclid=IwAR245zpmdxn7SmOQdJ7qF9HhRn-54AYSZIChWmA6-0A2rXyJ9y2UivmtlZA#current/ocean/surface/currents/equirectangular=42.30,69.946.34.0146.346.015
Ebbs and flows - table. http://www.prilivy.com

According to the lunar theory of tides, in temperate zones tidal force raises the earth's crust to a height of 20 cm, and at the equator more than 50 cm.
Then why are the tides in the equatorial zone three times lower than in the temperate zones?
The maximum height of the tides in the temperate zones is:
1) Fundy Bay in North America - 18 m.
2) The mouth of the Severn River in England - 16 m.
3) Bay of Mont Saint-Michel in France - 15 m.
The maximum height of the tides in the equatorial zone is:
1) Maraca Brazil - 9 m.
2) Balboa Panama - 5 m.
3) Zanzibar Tanzania - 3.5 m.
Information about the tides in some ports of the world.
https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/Earth_sciences/geografiya/PRILIVI_I_OTLIVI.html
The tidal cycle theory explains this discrepancy by the absence of the Coriolis force at the equator, which is necessary for the formation of cycles, cyclones and anticyclones.
https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-a0730201f0f095995e9cc6c7c9875519
According to the lunar theory of tides, abnormally high tides should occur at the equator and not in the temperate zones.
Quote: “a half-meter“ lunar tidal wave ”, such as a mini-tsunami, rushes to the eastern coast of the continents at the equator at a supersonic speed. https://scfh.ru/lecture/prilivy-i-otlivy-v-moryakh-i-vo-vselennoy/
https://youtu.be/NqDEaFjIXPw

The indisputable dynamic theory of tides has not yet been written. For this reason, the dynamic theory of tides, in fact being a hypothesis, is poorly covered on the Internet.
At the same time, the dynamic theory is considered the main theory, it is taught in educational institutions and on it are calendars of tides.
According to the dynamic theory of tides, the lunar tidal wave moves from east to west at a speed of 800 to 1,600 km / h. Crashing into the continents, part of the wave scatters in place, and the reflected part rotates around the ocean due to the Coriolis effect. Like water that rotates in a cup if you move the cup back and forth.
The only link on the Internet that reveals the "essence" of the dynamic theory of tides. http://www.iupui.edu/~g115/mod12/lecture07.html
 
Questions arise:
1. What happens in the region where the tidal hump collides with the continent?
2. If you move the cup of water back and forth, the water will splash out, not spin.
3. Does the gravity of the moon affect the speed of the secondary tidal wave, which moves from west to east?
4. Is the moon in sync with secondary tidal waves?
5. Four tidal humps, two moons and two suns simultaneously move across the Earth. Do primary and secondary tidal waves collide with each other?
6. How does a current that moves along the coast create tides?
7. As you know, the Coriolis effect rejects objects that move only along the meridian. Coriolis force does not deflect objects that move along the equator.
8. Why does the Coriolis force not deflect the lunar tidal wave, which moves from east to west?
9. The Coriolis effect is able to deflect only the current, but not the tidal wave and tsunami.
10. Does the Coriolis effect affect the atmosphere and continents?

The modern table of tides is made by trial and error and customized to the lunar theory of tides.
According to the lunar theory of tides, maximum tides are formed in the phase of the new moon and full moon.
And according to the tidal theory of tides, the maximum tides are formed in the new moon phase and the minimum in the full moon phase.
Creating a tidal table by trial and error is quite simple, because the height of the tides is almost the same every year, with the exception of the bays into which the rivers flow.
Tide tables were compiled long before the discovery of the theory of tides (trial and error).
The same tables are used today, they are annually adjusted based on long-term data.
Based on the "lunar theory of tides", tides can be predicted for many years to come.
And based on the tidal theory of tides, it is not possible to predict the height of tides, because it is not known at what speed tomorrow the cycles will rotate.
In the Bay of Fundy, the lunar theory does not work, due to the large range of tidal amplitudes, from 6 to 18 m.
Lunar theory predicts well where there is a small range of tidal amplitudes, from 0.5 to 1 m. (There will be a small error).
Galileo called the lunar theory of the tides frivolous, a sad return to the realm of mystical nonsense, and preferred to explain the tides by the rotation of our planet.
D.G. Darwin wrote in 1911: “There is no need to search for ancient literature for the sake of the grotesque theories of tides.” However, sailors manage to measure their height and use the possibilities of the tides, not having an idea of ​​the real causes of their occurrence.

A holistic dynamic theory of tides has not yet been written; research is underway.
For this reason, a complete workable dynamic theory of tides cannot be found on the Internet.
At the same time, the dynamic theory of the tides is considered the main theory, it is taught in educational institutions on it make calendars of tides.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide https://www.encyclopedia.com/earth-and-environment/geology-and-oceanography/geology-and-oceanography/tides.

CQFD !

The problem with the study of tides is that researchers are hesitant to completely reject the idea of ​​the effect of the moon on tides. Focusing on a small increase in the height of the tides in the new moon phase. By asserting that since the height of the tides rises in the new moon phase, the moon is involved in the tides. And do not pay attention to a dozen other mismatches.
The tide table was compiled before and after the static theory of tides by trial and error, based on experience and long-term data. At one time, the solar calendars were also drawn up by trial and error, being sure that the sun revolved around the earth.

And according to the circulation theory of tides, the height of the tides also depends on the orbital velocity of the Earth. Which, in the new moon is maximum and in the full moon is minimal, due to the rotation of the moon around the earth.
A = V1 • V2 / t.
If, you move in a car weighing 800 kg., And around the car rotates a load of 10 kg. Thanks to the load, the car will move unevenly.

Yusup a écrit:

The problem with the study of tides is that researchers are hesitant to completely abandon the influence of the moon on tides. […] .

If these researchers are hesitant, it may be rightly…
The tide theory remains largely verified: it even allows reliable predictions.

DahliaBleue a écrit:

The tide theory remains largely verified: it even allows reliable predictions.

You can give a link to the source where you studied the dynamic theory of tides.